ABC ENGINE SAMPLE BREAK-IN
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- Log.
Keep notes during break-in; include run time rpm and any special
details for each run.
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- Fuel.
Use the highest nitromethane content recommended by the engine's
manufacturer - usually between 5 and 15 percent. Lubrication
content should be 20 percent. Use some castor oil.
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- Muffler.
The engine will run cooler if the muffler is removed for break-in;
however, you'll lose the solid needle-setting muffler-pressure
advantage.
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- Propeller.
Use one that is smaller than the recommended flight size, e.g. 12x6
for flight; 12x5 for break-in. Air cooled 2-stroke engines run
cooler when the load is reduced.
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- Set the
needle valve for a 2-cyclyling start (see engine owner's manual).
- Start
engine; if necessary, leave the glow heat turned on to keep the engine
running.
- Adjust
the needle valve for a rich, 2-cycling operation.
- Run for
approximately1 minute.
- Perform
step 4 four to six times with cooling-off periods between.
- Run the
engine for 3-minute periods, rich 2-cycling as before. Cool
completely between runs. Perform five to eight times.
- Start
the engine. Allow it to warm for at least 20 seconds. Lean
the high-speed needle valve until the engine peaks (attains maximum
speed) as determined by a tachometer. Back off (richen) 200 to
300 rpm. Check this setting by pinching the fuel line while you
watch the tachometer; rpm should increase by 200 - 300 rpm and then
return to the original rpm. Listen to the engine closely and
watch the tachometer. If the engine begins to slow, quickly
richen the needle valve to the rich 2-cycling position of step
6, as the engine needs more running time.
- The
engine should hold its semi-peak setting for at least 30 seconds
without losing speed. If the engine still doesn't maintain rpm,
richen the mixture and run through step 6 again.
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Remember
that the break-in process requires relatively short engine runs during
which cycling heating and cooling relieves stresses within the engine
components. ABC-type engines usually take 30 - 45 minutes to break
in. |
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